Senin, 11 Maret 2013

understanding the characteristics of the economic system of Pancasila



DEFINITION OF PANCASILA ECONOMIC SYSTEM
  
              Pancasila Economic System (
PES) is an economic system that is excavated and constructed from the values ​​espoused in Indonesian society. Some of the basic principles contained in the SEP, among others related to humanitarian principles, economic nationalism, economic democracy embodied in the economy, and justice.

             As Neoclassical economic theory is built on the basis of liberal ideology by promoting the value of individualism and freedom of the market (Mubyarto, 2002: 68), SEP also built on the values ​​of the people who live in Indonesia, which can be derived from nlai religious values, culture, customs, or norms, that shape the behavior of the Indonesian economy. A formulation of the others said: "In economic democracy based on Pancasila should be avoided following matters:

    System of free fight liberalism that fosters exploitation of humans and other nations in Indonesia's history has led to structural weaknesses and sustain the national economy and Indonesia's position in the world economy.
    Etatisme system in the sense that the state apparatus along the country's economy is dominant, insistent and deadly potential and the creation of economic units outside the state sector.
    Unfair competition as well as the concentration of economic power in one group in a variety of forms of monopolies that harm society and the ideals of social justice. "(Guidelines 1993).


One other senior experts say that there are 5 main features of the economic system of Pancasila, namely: (Mubyarto, 1981).
1. Cooperative development of social and moral use of incentives.
2. Commitment to equity efforts.
3. Nationalist economic policies
4. The balance between centralized planning
5. Implementation of decentralized

      FEATURES - ECONOMIC FEATURES PANCASILA

    Which dominate the life of the people is the state / government. Examples hajad the lives of many people such as water, fuel oil / fuel, mining / agricultural products, and so forth.
    The state's role is important but not dominant, and so does the role of the private sector, whose position is important but not dominating. So there is no condition of liberal economic system and a command economy. Both the government and private parties to live together, in peace and mutual support.
    Community is an important part of where the production activities carried out by all for all, and led and supervised by members of the public.
    Capital or labor does not dominate the economy because it is based on the principle of kinship among humans.

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